Anti-cancer Therapies in Adults and Their Effects on Cardiovascular System: A Review

Rachida Habbal *

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Ibn Rochd, Morocco.

Saadia Ouarrak

Department of Oncology-Radiation, University Hospital of Ibn Rochd, Morocco.

Hind Dehbi

Medical Genetics Laboratory, University Hospital of Ibn Rochd, Morocco.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The cardio-oncology as a field has been expanded by the rapid development of innovative cancer therapies. While these treatments had significantly improved the overall survival rates for                cancer patients, they also carried the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic toxicities.
A comprehensive and accurate diagnosis of cancer was paramount to initiate appropriate and effective treatment strategies. It was essential to recognize that each type of cancer presents unique characteristics and complexities, necessitating personalized treatment approaches tailored to individual patients. These treatment regimens often encompassed a combination of modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, systemic therapy, including chemotherapy, antineoplastic hormonal agents, targeted therapies, and supportive care interventions. By implementing a tailored treatment plan based on the specific nature of the cancer, healthcare professionals might optimize therapeutic outcomes while minimizing adverse effects, ultimately improving the overall prognosis and quality of life for cancer patients.  The concise review aims to underscore the effects of cancer and its treatments on cardiovascular health, drawing insights from prior research. By synthesizing findings from existing studies, we aim to elucidate the intricate relationship between cancer therapies and cardiovascular outcomes. Consequently, there is a pressing need for an updated summary to inform contemporary clinical practice, ensuring that healthcare professionals are equipped with the latest knowledge to provide optimal care for cancer patients while safeguarding their cardiovascular well-being.

Keywords: Cardio-oncology, cardiotoxicity, neoplasms, heart disease, cardiovascular system


How to Cite

Habbal, Rachida, Saadia Ouarrak, and Hind Dehbi. 2024. “Anti-Cancer Therapies in Adults and Their Effects on Cardiovascular System: A Review”. Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal 13 (3):67-80. https://doi.org/10.9734/ca/2024/v13i3426.